Kinship, By Anthropologist Robin Fox - 1006 Words

Anthropologist Robin Fox states that ‘the study of kinship is to anthropology what logic is to philosophy or nude is to the art, it is the basic discipline to the subject’. A part of one’s identity comes from the understanding of where they were born and the environment in which they were brought up. These factors provide us with the identity and status of the person. The kin group provides us with sustenance and with social status, which can in turn eventually lead you to a career or a life direction. This knowledge is a form of social knowledge in that it forms a connection and a relationship with others. Kinship has an ordered and systematic approach in every human society. The term ‘kinship’ has been considered to be an area of study as well as the subject of study, of which both form a way of organising knowledge and a set of human relationships. It is one of the more complex systems of culture. Kinship allows individuals to construe their identity, based on real or putative family relations. It is a form that defines the social relationships that have come from the universal human experiences of mating, birth and nurturance. It contains the transmission from one generation to another, and the allocation of certain rights such as the type of occupation of the person, their area of residence, their rights of group membership or their inheritance of property. All human beings have kinship, through which are reflected to other individuals in all different societies.Show MoreRelatedChina s Lost Girls : Blended Family Essay2123 Words   |  9 Pagestaking courses in Chinese dance and language, insisting that she is very proud of her heritage. China’s Lost Girls Kinship In anthropology, kinship is the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of most humans in most societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated. Anthropologist Robin Fox states that â€Å"the study of kinship is the study of what man does with these basic facts of life – mating, gestation, parenthood, socialization, siblingship

The Applicability Of Marx And Marxian Theory Essay

Assessing The Applicability of Marx and Marxian Theory across the Economically Developed world of Europe, Japan, and America and the Relationship Between Capital, Labor, and Government across the Industrial Revolution, Depression, and Postwar Reconstruction. By: Charles â€Å"Jonah† Wendt The countries of France, United States, Japan and Germany all have a very diverse and unique history. However, one thing that undoubtably unites all of these great countries together is that they all engage in a capitalistic economic system. While there are many things that can be discussed about these various countries, in the scope of this class, in which we interrogate the ideas of Marx and Weber, one question can be had. The question is not whether these countries are capitalistic, but rather how applicable are the theories of Marx and Marxians to these specific countries. Marx’s opinion of capitalism can simply be reduced to one formula and theory, the Theory of Surplus Value. This formula is SV=PC-SW. Spelled out this means that surplus value equals the price of the commodity minus a subsistence wage. Marx believes that this theory serves as the foundation of economic structures. However, this one formula is not Marx’s entire theory. Marx continues his theory beyond this formula to discuss the interaction between the actors in society. Marx determines that there are three actors in society. These actors are government, capital, and workers. In his theory marx discusses how privateShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx, A Communist Philosopher And Visionary1989 Words   |  8 Pagesmeaningful options to achieve economic liberation. Enraged with the condition of their lives, Europe’s working class sought relief. The problems that burdened the industrial proletariat appeared to have spewed from a central source: capitalism. Karl Marx, a comm unist philosopher and visionary broadcast to Europe’s working class the only solution he deemed viable in resolving the economic imbalance within the society they lived in was, as Adam Schaff summarized, â€Å"[an overthrow of] the existing socialRead More Harbermas Theory on Social Labor and Communicative Action Essays3277 Words   |  14 PagesHarbermas Theory on Social Labor and Communicative Action ABSTRACT: In contemporary philosophy and social theory, Harbermass theory of communicative action stands indisputably for a modernity enlightened about itself and its potential. Yet, however much he professes his commitment to universalist ideals of inclusiveness and equality, his influential theory is also marked by disquieting statements on matters of gender. I argue that the problem of gender in Habermass theory can be traced toRead MoreThe Main Factors Of The Communist Manifesto1680 Words   |  7 Pages The conditions that Karl Marx deems necessary for a communist revolution have not manifested themselves in the present day, presenting challenges for communist ideology. As our society has gradually been regressing further away from these prerequisite conditions, a number of new factors have become present that challenge the relevance of the Communist Manifesto. The first of these factors to be addressed is globalization in the modern world. Ever since the age of imperialism, globalization has servedRead MoreLenin13422 Words   |  54 Pagesas the leader of the Russian SFSR from 1917, and then concurrently as Premier of the Soviet Union from 1922, until his death. Politically a Marxist, his theoretical contributions to Marxist thought are known as Leninism, which coupled with Marxian economic theory have collectively come to be known as Marxism–Leninism. Born to a wealthy middle-class family in Simbirsk, Lenin gained an interest in revolutionary leftist politics following the execution of his brother in 1887. Briefly attending the Kazan

Two Methods of Weightloss Free Essays

Sarah M. Davies Rough Draft Com/155 Angela Robles 2-24-2013 The comparison of methods to lose weight In early 1999, over 61% of American adults were classified as overweight or obese. Since then, the rising rate of obesity in this country has continued to increase. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Methods of Weightloss or any similar topic only for you Order Now Obesity has been known to cause many health issues that could result in death. With the rising rate of obesity in Americans, the Surgeon General suggests a reduced calorie diet and cardio exercise to lose weight; however, many become victims of â€Å"easy† weight loss methods such as the â€Å"Hollywood diet†. The Surgeon General is a good source to find methods of weight loss and therefore suggests a reduced calorie diet and rigorous exercise to lost weight. â€Å"Approximately 300,000 deaths each year in the United States may be attributable to obesity. † The first question that arises when the subject of losing weight comes up is: â€Å"Can I still eat what I want? † The answer could possibly be yes if you follow the suggestions of the Surgeon General. When a person is determined to lose weight, they could follow this type of diet to lose weight efficiently. A reduced calorie diet helps weight loss by lowering food intake and allows for fewer calories for the body to process. Another question that has been asked would be: â€Å"Am I going to be getting enough nutrients when I reduce my calories? † These reduced calorie diets do not deprive the body of nutrients but rather adjust the amount of calories one takes in. This type of diet should also include a daily regimented portion of exercise. Exercise helps reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes in those who are overweight or obese. The Surgeon General also tates â€Å"Overweight and obesity are associated with heart disease, certain types of cancer, type 2 diabetes, stroke, arthritis, breathing problems, and psychological disorders, such as depression. † The risk of all these health issues are drastically reduced when one begins exercise to lose weight. The Hollywood diet is a juice only diet that rids your body of chemicals and cleanses your system. However, it is b elieved by some scientists that the body is capable of ridding toxins from itself without the need for a fast, easy method such as this. The Hollywood diet drink is composed of mostly natural ingredients like water, fructose, pineapple, orange, prune, apple and white grape juices along with preserves and stabilizers. This diet reduces the caloric intake from the standard 2,000 calorie diet to that of only 400 calories per day. Instead of eating three to four square meals per day, the individual would be drinking this juice product four times per day along with water. Statistics show that 84% of people who have tried this diet enjoyed the results. The Hollywood diet can help increase energy, clears up skin and helps reduce constipation. There are also no red flag ingredients included in this drink that could cause issues with one’s health. Caffeine and ephedra are two ingredients that are not included in this drink. Unfortunately, since this diet is a vitamin and mineral fortified drink, it is only known to be a short term weight loss method and has no known long term results. Experts who have studied this product have stated â€Å"this type of diet can be misleading because an individual would be losing water weight and not fat. † Also, because this is a low calorie diet, it may not be optimal for certain individuals with health issues. In comparison, with a reduced calorie diet and exercise, the individual is provided with all essential vitamins and nutrients to aid in weight loss; but with the Hollywood diet, you are not. The Hollywood diet does not provide an individual with proteins or fats which are essentials to optimal health. If an individual were to follow the Surgeon General’s suggestion, they would be provided these two essentials, just in a smaller dosage. Protein is essential to a healthy diet and fats help the body to function properly. If a person were to be diabetic, the reduced calorie diet with exercise will help maintain blood sugar levels. Unfortunately, with the Hollywood diet, specifically states â€Å"This type of diet is not recommended for diabetics or those with health issues. † Since the Hollywood diet is a very low calorie diet, a person who tries this diet could suffer from intestinal cramping, gallstones and cardiovascular problems. Therefore it is not recommended by the Surgeon General to try this type of diet for â€Å"rapid† weight loss. In conclusion, for optimal results with no underlying health risks, it is best to follow the Surgeon Generals suggestion of a reduced calorie diet and healthy exercise. When an individual follows this diet there is a drastically reduced risk of contracting cardiovascular issues, high blood pressure, and helps aid in losing weight the proper way. The Hollywood diet is a good diet for quick and easy weight loss. Unfortunately, there are certain risks with this diet, especially for those that have diabetes. The main concerns are the fact that with this diet, individuals are only losing water weight and not fat. The name of Hollywood diet allows the user to think of the stars and famous, but with the risk of cardiovascular issues and high blood pressure, there is no stardom inherited. It is imperative to control the rise of obesity and by following the Surgeon Generals suggestion. The body is very important to keep in good health. To quote Henry Ward Beecher: â€Å"The body is like a piano, and happiness is like music. It is needful to have the instrument in good order. † References: http://www. surgeongeneral. gov/library/calls/obesity/fact_whatcanyoudo. html http://www. faddiet. com/hollywooddiet. html http://www. dietsinreview. com/diets/Hollywood_Miracle_Diet/ www. surgeongeneral. gov/library/calls/obesity How to cite Two Methods of Weightloss, Essay examples

Business and Strategy of Hubbard-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business And Strategy of Hubbards Food Ltd. Answer: Introduction Breakfast cereals and food products are important component in Fast Moving Consumer Goods industry reflecting greater demand basket of core population. Manufacturing of food products in scientific method and deliverance ensure quality and quantity to serve mass with the core necessity of life (West, Ford and Ibrahim 2015). Discussion is presented in report format on how the company, Hubbards Food Ltd. came into existence and thrived sustainably over years. Discussion And Anlysis Of Growth Hubbards Food Ltd. is an eminent brand for manufacturing of breakfast cereals in New Zealand. Specifically Auckland based, the company started off the remarkable journey of food supply business in the year of 1988 with the name Winner Foods founded by Dick Hubbard. Within 20 years of inception, the company managed a turnover of NZ$38 million with third highest market place after the brands like Sanitariums and Kelloggs. The products of the company solely concentrate in ready to eat breakfast cereal items. Popular items among consumers include Fruitful Lite, Berry berry Nice, Berry Berry Lite, Amazing Muesli and Light Right available in range of flavours (Rosenbaum-Elliott Percy and Pervan 2015). The manufacturing process has conferred employment to 128 people by the end of 2008 (James 2015). The founder, the long term work experience of Dick Hubbard who started as food technologist at a tropical fruit factory on a Pacific island and later as general manager of local food manufacture r encouraged him for the start up in food industry generally aimed to produce bulk of cereals for supermarket sale. The initial years till 1992 financial hardship has been part and parcel and the destiny took turn with introduction of muesli that helped the company gain much popularity with huge amount of sale at supermarkets. From 1993 the growth of the company was visible in form of the outlet expansion and stuff recruitments to assist the business. The expanding demand created impetus to set up new factory at Mangere, Auckland. In the year 2001, the company had board of directors to consider and deal with the interests of stakeholders. The production strategy that was undertaken by Hubbards was focused on technology mostly operated by human than totally depending on machineries (Armstrong et al. 2014). The morale behind such decision was to perform social responsibility towards local people creating and encouraging employment. Business Environment And Impact From the very beginning the company faced challenges mostly financial and problems of brand recognition among the already established brands taking over the chunk of market share. The products having the root in fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry encountered much of local as well as global threats from the advent of 2000. The structure of FMCG market in New Zealand is highly erratic and competitive within the sub domain of breakfast cereal markets having low margins that is offset by prodigious supply chain. Moreover the taste and preference of consumers differ based on seasonality which predicts demands to be high by 10% in summer than in winter. Moreover the existence of rival brands like Kelloggs, Sanitarium and Uncle Tobys who also acquires top position in market creates much more market competition for Hubbards. Sanitarium is New Zealand based company having existence of 100 years so far (Hinton and Hamilton 2013). Their products include cornflake, weet-bix which have st rong focus on philosophies of healthy living and vegetarianism that enable it to capture huge market share both in cereals bar market as well as breakfast-in-drink market. Sanitarium and Hubbards almost have same production inputs that can be used as perfect substitute of each other in cases of emergency or shocks in availability that further creates a competitive atmosphere between the entities. Other two brands have their roots in Australia. Kelloggs originated in 1920 and has large market power in both Australia and New Zealand where it gives competition to popular brands like Coco Pops, Special K and Nutri-Grain. Uncle Tobys on the other hand specializes more on breakfast cereals and some the products like Vita Brits; Fruity Bites have greater influence in cereal bar market (Devi et al. 2014). The company now offers 12 kinds of different toasted muesli once started only with simple oat bran muesli. Other than muesli, product lines include bran flakes and oats cereals. The products are gluten free, includes flavour of fruits that are grown both in New Zealand and tropical countries. The brand provides manufacturing and supply to few super market pri vate brands that offers rice puffs and cornflakes at low price and such is excluded from their competition scale. The maintenance of quality along with variety in list of items that Hubbards produce, help the brand gain consistent differentiation in the products compared to the established competitors. This further consolidated the brand among consumers creating popularity and brand faith. Business Strategy To survive and sustain, Hubbards continued the core strategy of providing higher quality of goods without any compromise along with promoting and maintaining corporate social responsibilities. Dick Hubbard initiated New Zealand Business for Social Responsibility (NZBSR) in the year 1998 which is one of the founding members of New Zealand Business Council for Sustainable Development (NZBCSD). The company focused on evoking sustenance of mind, body soul among the people associated with the brand. It successfully conducted campaigns that call for waste management and eradication enlightening both employees and consumers as whole. It involves in recycling of papers, aluminium and plastic containers, plastic wraps, cardboards toner cartridges and so on.. Another remarkable strategy adopted by the brand is vast base of shareholders that include employees, customers and wider community along with various financial investors. The authority keeps the shareholders base intact as well as growin g by sharing the profits among them and also local schools, non profit organisation and community organizations. The informal communication atmosphere within employees and between management and employee prevents collision and conflictions of perception (Kumar and Reinartz 2012). This consolidated and growing faith upon the brand can further be taken into new level in form of higher growth and expansion of the business if the company adopts diversification of the products line it currently has (Grunert and Traill 2012). The popularity it has already earned by providing quality in breakfast cereals can now be channelized into creating new business in the market. It can introduce various other FMCG food items like dried fruits, fruit juice, bakery and confectionary products, biscuit, cookies and chocolates (Thain and Bradley 2014). SWOT Anaysis SWOT analysis describes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to assess the business as a whole. Thus, the SWOT analysis of Hubbard is as follows:- Strengths- The product highly delivers brand recognition and its innate quality provides it some greatest advantage. Based on the benefits of the cereals they sell their strength is its nutritional value. Weaknesses- As we know in these types of food related companies any strength can be its biggest weakness. However, its main weaknesses are those areas of the product that the company need to address properly and work on that part to get it eliminated as soon as possible. Thus, with the growing competitions and different tasty cereals in the market, Hubbard should come up with more tasty and variety of cereals. Opportunities- Change in consumers preferences can be its weaknesses. They must keep a tract that how customers are consuming their products. The competitors weakness also adds as an opportunity in these kinds of businesses. Threats- The external markets are its biggest threats that can possibly harm the demand of the product of this company. The change in the preferences of the customers, the growing strengths of the competitors and chance in the economy can all be threats to this business. PESTEL Anaysis PESTEL analysis is used to analyse the external marketing environment that has an impact on the organization. However, P denotes the political, E denotes economic, S for social, T for technological, E for environmental and lastly, L for legal factors affecting the business. Thus, the PESTEL analysis of Hubbard is as follows Political factors- Political factors are basically those were the influences on the business. Therefore for this particular industry- Free trade arrangement The standards of the labours in the developing countries Regulations on the organic and genetically modified organisms (GMO) food Economic factors- Stability of the economic condition of the country Higher rate of employment The increasing cost of labours in the counties those are developing Social factors- The growing emphasis on the healthy lifestyles of the population in New Zealand Expansion of cultural diversity in the country Enlarging gap in wealth among the people Technological factors- There is an expansion in the automation in this business With the growing time there is an increase in the usage of the mobile technology An invention of GMOs Environmental factors- Global warming or any changes in the climate Waste disposal More emphasis on the business sustainability Legal factors- Environmental protection law Antitrust law Insufficient laws of labour. Conclusion Tracking the timeline of Hubbards existence it is evident that the company underwent different stages in the business life cycle through past 29 years. The company has been able to achieve huge market share in the breakfast cereal market even amidst the presence of numerous competitors due to the adopted business strategies combined with philosophies catering to social responsibilities References Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014.Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. De Mooij, M., 2013.Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Devi, A., Eyles, H., Rayner, M., Mhurchu, C.N., Swinburn, B., Lonsdale-Cooper, E. and Vandevijvere, S., 2014. Nutritional quality, labelling and promotion of breakfast cereals on the New Zealand market.Appetite,81, pp.253-260. Grunert, K.G. and Traill, B., 2012.Products and process innovation in the food industry. Springer Science Business Media. Hinton, M. and Hamilton, R.T., 2013. Characterizing high-growth firms in New Zealand.The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation,14(1), pp.39-48. Hjort, K., Lantz, B., Ericsson, D. and Gattorna, J., 2013. Customer segmentation based on buying and returning behaviour.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,43(10), pp.852-865. James, C., 2015.New Territory: The Transformation of New Zealand, 198492. Bridget Williams Books. Kumar, V. and Reinartz, W., 2012.Customer relationship management: Concept, strategy, and tools. Springer Science Business Media. Rosenbaum-Elliott, R., Percy, L. and Pervan, S., 2015.Strategic brand management. Oxford University Press, USA. Thain, G. and Bradley, J., 2014.FMCG: The power of fast-moving consumer goods. First Edition Design Pub.. West, D.C., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015.Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press.